Martinus Nijhoff Online

 Law, Science & Ocean Management

Contents

• • Preliminary Material (i-xviii)   (217K)
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    • Foreword: Message from the President of Ireland
    • Preface
    • Acknowledgements
    • Table of Contents
    • CD Table of Contents
    • Additional Materials and Documents
  • Welcoming Remarks (1-10)   (202K)
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    • Welcome Remarks by John Browne, TD
    • Welcome Remarks by Iognáid G. Ó Muircheartaigh
    • Welcome Remarks by John Norton Moore
  • Keynote Addresses (11-92)   (10M)
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    • The Green Paper on a Future Holistic Maritime Policy for the European Union and the Law of the Sea by Dr. Joe Borg
    • Observations and Knowledge of the Oceans: Marine Scientific Research, the Transfer of Marine Technology and Capacity Building by Dr. Patricio a. Bernal
    • The International Seabed Authority and Its Promotionof Marine Scientific Research by Satya N. Nandan
  • Setting the Scene: Introductory Remarks (93-98) by John Norton Moore   (186K)
  • The European Community and Environmental Protection (99-130) by Rory Brady   (260K)
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    • Introduction
    • Interpretation of Community Directives
    • Enforcement of Community Directives
    • Community Competence
    • International Agreements
    • Member State Action in the Field of Environmental Protection
    • Conclusion
  • Perspectives on Marine Scientific Research (131-138) by Peter Heffernan   (196K)
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    • Abstract
    • References
  • The Legal Regime of Marine Scientific Research: Current Issues (139-166) by Alfred H a. Soons   (246K)
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    • Abstract
    • Introductory Remarks
    • The International Legal Regime of Marine Scientific Research
    • Effects of the International Legal Regime on Ocean Science
    • Some Current Issues
    • Role of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission: IOC/ABE-LOS
    • Scope of the Regime: Definition of Marine Scientific Research
    • Implementation of Article 247 UNCLOS
    • Dispute Settlement
    • Research of Direct Significance for the Exploration and Exploitation of Natural Resources
    • Rights of Land-locked and Geographically Disadvantaged States
    • Implied Consent
    • Concluding Remarks
    • Annex to Assembly Resolution XXIII-8 (2005)
  • Ecosystem-based Fisheries Management in Iceland Implementation and Practical Considerations (167-170) by Jóhann Sigurjónsson   (182K)
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    • Abstract
  • The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries: on the Way to Implementation (171-216) by S. M. Garcia   (370K)
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    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • 1. Conceptual Implementation Framework Definition
    • 2. FAO Implementation Process
    • 3. Implementation by Regional Fishery Bodies
    • 4. Lessons Learned: Key Ecosystem-related Issues
    • 5. Discussion and Conclusions
    • Reference List
    • Annex 1: Elements of Regional Progress towards EAF
  • Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management in Europe (217-218) by Poul Degnbol   (179K)
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    • Abstract
  • Ocean Exploration: Introductory Remarks (219-224) by Barbara Moore   (185K)
  • Impact of Changes in Natural Conditions on Ocean Resources (225-270) by Hjalmar Vilhjalmsson   (3M)
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    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Barents Sea
    • Iceland
    • Greenland
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Variations in Marine Climate of the Northern North Atlantic and Their Effects since the Late 19Th Century
    • Atlantic Cod
    • Herring
    • Capelin
    • Immigration of Southern Stocks
    • Effects on Fisheries Management
    • References
  • Improving International Relations through Marine Science Partnerships (271-294) by Michael P. Crosby   (360K)
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    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • International Marine Science Partnerships
    • Candidates for Trans-boundary Marine Science Partnerships
  • Global Ocean Observatories (295-296) by John a. Orcutt   (181K)
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    • Abstract
  • Marine Science Capacity Building and Technology Transfer: Rights and Duties Go Hand in Hand under the 1982 UNCLOS (297-312) by Ronán Long   (213K)
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    • Rights and Duties Go Hand in Hand
    • The View from the World Bank
    • The Work of the IOC Advisory Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea (IOC/ABE-LOS)
    • The View from the United Nations
    • The View from China
    • Has the Normative Framework Set Down by the 1982 Convention Failed?
    • The Way Forward
  • Capacity Building and the Implementation of the Law of the Sea Convention: a View from the World Bank (313-344) by David Freestone   (282K)
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    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Role of International Organizations in Developing and Implementing the Convention
    • From Stockholm to Rio: the Word Bank in Transition
    • The Global Environment Facility
    • Results
    • GEF Large Marine Ecosystems Program
    • Marine Pollution Projects Financed by GEF
    • The World Bank and Fisheries
    • Tanzania Marine and Coastal Environment Management Project
    • Conclusions
  • Cutting a Gordian Knot?: towards a Practical and Realistic Scheme for the Transfer of Marine Technology (345-380) by Ariel W. González   (280K)
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    • Abstract
    • 1. Introducing the Gordian Knot
    • 2. Some (Frustrating) Attempts to Disentangle the Knot
    • 3. The Ioc Guidelines on Tmt: a Step Forward?
    • 4. By Way of Conclusion: a Call for Pragmatism
    • Annex INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO)
    • Appendix Transfer of Marine Technology Application (Tmta)
  • Capacity Building: a View from the United Nations (381-402) by Vladimir Golitsyn   (224K)
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    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction: Importance in the Context of Oceans
    • II. Activities in DOALOS
    • III. Existing Capacity Building Programmes
    • IV. Capacity Building Policy and Future Activities
  • Capacity Building for Integrated Ocean Management: a Chinese Perspective (403-436) by Guifang (Julia) Xue   (264K)
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    • Abstract
    • Evolution of International Prescriptions
    • The Social and Natural Context of China’s Ocean Management
    • Key Areas of China’s Capacity Building
    • Major Challenges Related to China’s Capacity Building
    • Suggestions for the Way Ahead
    • Concluding Remarks
  • Marine Science and Policy: Continental Shelf Petroleum Development (437-458) by Paul Kelly   (7M)
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    • Abstract
    • A New Era for Offshore Oil and Natural Gas
    • Marine Science and Continental Shelf Development
    • Conclusion
  • Whaling (459-468) by Stefán Ásmundsson   (195K)
  • Applying the Law of the Sea Convention and the Role of the Scientific Community Relating to Establishing the Outer Limit of the Continental Shelf Where It Extends beyond the 200 Mile LimitGeorge Taft (469-476)   (193K)
  • Extension of the Jurisdiction of the Republic of Croatia in the Adriatic Sea (477-502) by Igor Vio and Mira Luli   (271K)
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    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Extension of the Jurisdiction in the Mediterranean Sea
    • Legal Regime of the Croatian Ecological and Fisheries Protection Zone in the Adriatic Sea
    • Croatian Maritime Legislation and Enforcement of Law
    • National Legislation of the Neighboring Adriatic Coastal States
    • Maritime Boundary Delimitation
    • Conclusions
  • Scientific Evidence in Cases under Part XV of the LOSC (503-518) by David Anderson   (210K)
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    • Abstract
    • I. Scientific Tests in the Law of the Sea
    • II. The Need for Scientific Evidence When Scientific Tests Are Applicable
    • III. International Judges and Scientific Questions
    • IV. The Case-law of the Tribunal
    • V. Conclusions
  • Forum Shopping for UNCLOS Disputes Relating to Marine Scientific Research (519-540) by Alan Boyle   (229K)
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    • Abstract
    • 1. What Is Forum Shopping?
    • 2. The Function of Dispute Settlement in the 1982 UNCLOS
    • 3. What Is a Dispute Concerning Marine Scientific Research?
    • 4. Dispute Settlement under Part XV of the Convention
    • 5. Choosing a Forum
    • 6. Disputes Part XIII Does Not Cater for
    • 7. Conclusions
  • Defining Scientific Research: Marine Data Collection (541-574) by Captain J. Ashley Roach, JAGC, USN (Ret.)   (262K)
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    • Abstract
    • Definitions and Distinctions
    • Legal Regimes
    • Voluntary Observing Ships (VOS)
    • Expendable Bathythermographs (XBTs)
    • High Density Expendable Bathythermographs (XBTs)
    • Summary
    • Attachment 1
    • Attachment 2
    • Attachment 3
  • Advances in Ocean Knowledge and Skill: Implications for the MSR Regime (575-616) by Aldo Chircop   (285K)
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    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • State of Ocean Knowledge, Then and Now
    • The Changed Technological Landscape of MSR: New Opportunities
    • The Frontiers of MSR and Diversification of Research Platforms
    • Have Changes in Knowledge and Skill Necessitated Legal Change?
    • Conclusion
  • Remarks of the Moderator (617-624) by Tomas H. Heidar   (187K)
  • Managing Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (625-682) by Erik Jaap Molenaar   (337K)
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    • Abstract
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Current International Legal Framework Relating to the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity in ABNJ
    • 3. Reform of the International Legal Framework: Preliminary Considerations
    • 4. Reform of the International Legal Framework: Selected Substantive Issues
    • 5. Conclusions
  • Charismatic Microfauna: Marine Genetic Resources and the Law of the Sea (683-700) by Margaret F. Hayes   (225K)
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    • Abstract
    • Background
    • Marine Genetic Resources and Part XI
    • Policy Issues Relating to Marine Genetic Resources
  • Marine Protected Areas as Management Measures:T Ools or Toys? (701-738) by K. L. Cochrane   (272K)
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    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Hopes and Expectations for MPAs
    • Implementing the WSSD Plan of Implementation
    • Lessons Learned
    • Ecological Benefits within MPAs
    • Ecological Benefits beyond MPAs
    • Social and Economic Perceptions and Responses
    • Compliance and Enforcement
    • Towards Guidelines on Best Practices
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • A Legal Regime for the Biodiversity of the Area (739-850) by Fernanda Millicay   (500K)
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    • Abstract
    • Table of Contents
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. The Negotiation of the Legal Regime of the Area
    • 3. The Resources of the Area
    • 4. The Provisions of Part XI of Unclos and of the Convention on Biological Diversity
    • 5. The Issue of Intellectual Property Rights
    • 6. The Formulation of a Regime Applicable to the Sustainable Use and Conservation of the Biodiversity of the Area
    • 7. Conclusion
    • Notes